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Partners for Water recently sat down with Fauzy Nasruddin, the Secretary at the Water Resources Agency of East Java Province (Indonesia) and spoke about the collaboration with the Netherlands on managing the floods in the Welang river basin in East Java.

Fauzy Nasruddin has significant expertise and experience in water management, and visited Delft in September to accompany his staff members on a short course at the Institute for Water Education (IHE) which also allowed him to join his wife’s graduation. Just like him, she studied at the Institute for Water Education (IHE).

Long-standing collaboration

For the last decades, Fauzy Nasruddin has been deeply involved in collaborative water management projects, including those funded by Partners for Water, predominantly addressing issues like flooding, drought, and water pollution in East Java. The challenges of having too much, too little, or too polluted water should eventually be replaced by the 3 Rs of sustainable water management: Recharge, Retention, and Reuse.

The partnership with the Dutch government formally began in 2020, but its roots date back to 2015. That year, the former Dutch minister Stef Blok came to East Java to visit the grave of his grandfather, an engineer who built a dam in the region during the colonial period. This dam still functions today, symbolizing the historical connection and shared expertise between the two countries.

Early dialogue and exploration

In 2018, a delegation from East Java, including Fauzy Nasruddin himself, visited the Netherlands. They travelled to Zeeland and were invited to the University of Applied Sciences to explore potential areas of collaboration and discuss cases of mutual interest, including flood and water quality issues in East Java. In 2020, the collaboration was strengthened during a royal visit to Indonesia.

The Minister of Infrastructure and Water Management visited Surabaya, where Nasruddin’s office is located. She decided that the Welang River could be a pilot project for further cooperation in water management. The river basin is experiencing great problems with flooding and has been the subject of various water management and flood control projects, including collaborative efforts between Indonesia and the Netherlands.

The Welang river’s challenges

The Welang River floods between eight and ten times a year during the rainy season, which lasts from December to March. These floods have significant impacts on local communities, especially the poorer populations who are more vulnerable to natural disasters. While past infrastructure projects, such as building levees and reinforcing riverbanks with stones and concrete (grey infrastructure), have been undertaken, these solutions proved temporary. The floods returned, indicating a need for more sustainable and integrated approaches.

More updates on the Welang Watershed

A new approach: the Welang River Master Plan

As part of the collaboration with the Netherlands, a Master Plan for the Welang River has been developed, followed by several pilot projects that focus on integrated and participatory water management, design and implementation. The goal is to manage floods by slowing down and absorbing water in the watershed rather than simply diverting it as quickly as possible. In upstream areas, solutions that use local materials and labour are being found, so they are not only cost-effective but also sustainable and scalable, as local communities can maintain and replicate them, Nasruddin says.

“Early results indicate that these methods are effective at a pilot scale, but scaling them up across more locations, midstream and downstream, is still work in progress,” he adds. The collaboration in Welang is a showcase of integrated planning and implementation, involving a diverse set of local stakeholders. In the midstream and downstream locations, the collaboration is taking a participatory design approach to jointly identify and agree upon interventions that improve water management in critical flooding areas.

A concrete example of such a pilot project is the construction of simple water barriers in the upstream part of the Welang River. These structures, made of bamboo, wood, and local stones, retain water and reduce sedimentation. While some early attempts were unsuccessful – some bamboo structures collapsed during heavy floods – the project has provided valuable insights. It underscores the importance of designing structures that are strong enough to withstand extreme weather conditions while fitting the local context and capabilities.

Challenges

One of the biggest challenges Nasruddin mentions is the complexity of the administrative and political landscape in Indonesia. Political changes can lead to shifts in priorities and budgets, hindering the continuity of long-term projects. He compares this to the situation in the Netherlands, where a Delta Act and a fixed Delta Budget ensure consistent funding and planning, regardless of political changes. He sees the lack of a similar legal framework in Indonesia as an obstacle to sustainable water management initiatives.

Another issue is the involvement of multiple stakeholders with different interests. In the upstream area of the Welang River, for example, forestry agencies, water companies, environmental organizations, and local communities are all active. Each of these parties has its own priorities, making it difficult to arrive at a joint action plan. Nasruddin stresses the importance of stakeholder engagement and co-creation, where all involved parties are included in the process from the start. This not only promotes collaboration but also ensures that solutions better fit the needs and context of the local community.

The economic aspects are also a challenge. Investments in water infrastructure, especially in flood control and upstream conservation, are often seen as less profitable compared to projects like toll roads or commercial developments. This makes it harder to secure funding for crucial water management projects that may not provide immediate financial returns but are essential for the sustainability and safety of communities.

Personal motivation

Nasruddin’s personal motivation stems from his passion for water management and the realization that well-managed water can improve lives and make communities more resilient. He sees water as a common good that, when effectively managed, can have tremendous positive effects on society. His experience in the Netherlands has broadened his perspective, particularly in understanding the importance of process management and stakeholder involvement alongside technical solutions

Future hopes

In the future, he hopes that Indonesia can develop a legal framework similar to the Dutch Delta Act, enabling long-term and stable investments in water management. However, he acknowledges that this is a complex process, given the political dynamics and the diverse interests of stakeholders. Nonetheless, he remains committed to improvement and innovation in water management, with the ultimate goal of improving the quality of life for the people of East Java and making the region more resilient to the challenges of climate change and population growth.​

More about what we do in Indonesia

An Indian water delegation is visiting the Netherlands from July 14-17, 2024, as part of the strategic partnership on water between India and the Netherlands, implemented under the Partners for Water Programme. Alongside Dutch counterparts from the ministry of Infrastructure & Water Management and Partners for Water, they will visit innovative Dutch water works, Nature-based Solutions and network events, strengthening the long-lasting water relationship between the two countries.

The delegation comprises Government officials who are responsible for strategic policy planning, decision making and implementation at central and state level.  The Ministry of Jal Shakti, Central Government of India, are representing the National Mission for Clean Ganga, Central Ground Water Board and Central Water Commission. From the Government of West Bengal, the Irrigation and Waterways Department are present. And finally, from the Government of Kerala, the Water Resources Department and irrigation department are represented.

During their visit, the delegation will be accompanied by Luit-Jan Dijkhuis, delta coordinator India at the Ministry of Infrastructure & Water Management and Liliane Geerling, programme coordinator of the Partners for Water programme from the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO).

Sharing water expertise

The delegation will visit various Dutch waterworks, such as the Zandmotor (Sand Motor), a nature-based coastal protection project; the Harnaschpolder wastewater treatment plant, known for its sustainable and efficient water treatment processes; the Eastern Scheldt storm surge barrier, a remarkable example of Dutch delta management; the Keersluis, a historic flood control structure; and the Afsluitdijk, the iconic dike that also serves as a causeway and separates the Waddenzee from the IJsselmeer lake. Additionally, they will delve into Dutch water history with a visit to the Watersnoodmuseum (Flood Museum) and gain inspiration from presentations and talks during visits to various Dutch water organizations. Moreover, ideas, innovations, and potential collaborations will be explored during networking events, where the Dutch water sector, active or planning to be active in India, has been invited to meet the delegation.

Strengthening partnerships

Partners for Water is delighted to welcome the Indian water delegation to the Netherlands and looks forward to fostering collaboration and partnerships between our two nations. This visit presents an excellent opportunity to exchange knowledge, share best practices, and explore innovative solutions to address water-related challenges. We anticipate that this visit will lead to fruitful collaborations and further strengthen the already strong water relationship between the Indian and Dutch water sector.

Read more about the strategic water partnership on Dutchwatersector.com

India Water Impact Summit

Are you also active or planning to be active in India? The India Water Impact Summit (IWIS) will be held in New Delhi from 17 – 21 September. If you are interested, please click here to read more about it.

Read up on our work in India

How can we address global water challenges with solutions that not only improve water security but also enhance ecosystem health and support biodiversity?

Nature-based Solutions (NBS) can help achieve all the above. Learn more about how to utilise nature to address water issues through the NBS lectures taking place from April until June, in partnership with the Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Partners for Water X Asian Development Bank

By collaborating with nature, we can support biodiversity and ecosystems and foster resilient approaches to water and climate-related challenges. Since June 2023, Partners for Water and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have partnered to promote this approach. This collaboration enables Partners for Water to provide technical support and expert guidance regarding NBS to ADB’s member countries, facilitating the adoption and scaling up of NBS to improve global water security.

NBS Lectures

From April until June, we are offering a range of lectures where you can discover more about utalising NBS to address water challenges and enhance water security. These lectures will cover topics such as urban NBS (wetlands, sponge city, wadi 2.0, tidal parks), mangrove restoration, reuse of local materials in NBS (sediment, (rain) water, etc.) and cultural impact of NBS. You will learn from global experts and international case studies and explore innovative methods, valuable lessons learned and succesfull approaches.

Upcoming lecture

The next, and last NBS lecture will be held on the 5th of June.

Lecture 5 June

The online NBS lecture of 5 June will focus on the cultural impact of NBS.

Nature-Based Solutions can alter the local landscape. Social and cultural inclusion are therefore a prerequisite when implementing NBS.

Topics to be discussed:

  • Cultural heritage landscapes restoration
  • Hedges as green water corridors: NBS measure on landscape scale
  • Cultural ecosystem services in Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park

Find more information about the lecture topics, as well as the scheduled times and dates here.

The NBS lectures are part of the important partnership agreement between Partners for Water and the Asian Development Bank.

Register for the online lecture

We are proud to announce that Partners for Water has entered into a partnership agreement with the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

This agreement enables PFW to provide technical assistance and expert advice for ADB’s developing member countries on the application and scaling up of Nature-based Solutions (NBS) for increased water security.

A ceremony was held at PFW’s NBS event on 22 June 2023, with representatives from the ADB and PFW.
We are looking forward to a fruitful cooperation on this important topic!

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